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A Two-Stage Approach to Device-Robust Acoustic Scene Classification

Sound 2021-10-11 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Neural and Evolutionary Computing Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

To improve device robustness, a highly desirable key feature of a competitive data-driven acoustic scene classification (ASC) system, a novel two-stage system based on fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed. Our two-stage system leverages on an ad-hoc score combination based on two CNN classifiers: (i) the first CNN classifies acoustic inputs into one of three broad classes, and (ii) the second CNN classifies the same inputs into one of ten finer-grained classes. Three different CNN architectures are explored to implement the two-stage classifiers, and a frequency sub-sampling scheme is investigated. Moreover, novel data augmentation schemes for ASC are also investigated. Evaluated on DCASE 2020 Task 1a, our results show that the proposed ASC system attains a state-of-the-art accuracy on the development set, where our best system, a two-stage fusion of CNN ensembles, delivers a 81.9% average accuracy among multi-device test data, and it obtains a significant improvement on unseen devices. Finally, neural saliency analysis with class activation mapping (CAM) gives new insights on the patterns learnt by our models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.01447,
  title  = {A Two-Stage Approach to Device-Robust Acoustic Scene Classification},
  author = {Hu Hu and Chao-Han Huck Yang and Xianjun Xia and Xue Bai and Xin Tang and Yajian Wang and Shutong Niu and Li Chai and Juanjuan Li and Hongning Zhu and Feng Bao and Yuanjun Zhao and Sabato Marco Siniscalchi and Yannan Wang and Jun Du and Chin-Hui Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.01447},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Submitted to ICASSP 2021. Code available: https://github.com/MihawkHu/DCASE2020_task1

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:52:26.356Z