English

A triangulation of $\CC P^3$ as symmetric cube of $S^2$

Algebraic Topology 2012-08-08 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

The symmetric group S3S_3 acts on S2×S2×S2S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2 by coordinate permutation, and the quotient space (S2×S2×S2)/S3(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)/S_3 is homeomorphic to the complex projective space \CCP3\CC P^3. In this paper, we construct an 124-vertex simplicial subdivision (S2×S2×S2)124(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)_{124} of the 64-vertex standard cellulation S42×S42×S42S^2_4 \times S^2_4 \times S^2_4 of S2×S2×S2S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2, such that the S3S_3-action on this cellulation naturally extends to an action on (S2×S2×S2)124(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)_{124}. Further, the S3S_3-action on (S2×S2×S2)124(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)_{124} is "good", so that the quotient simplicial complex (S2×S2×S2)124/S3(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)_{124}/S_3 is a 30-vertex triangulation \CCP303\CC P^3_{30} of \CCP3\CC P^3. In other words, we construct a simplicial realization (S2×S2×S2)124\CCP303(S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2)_{124} \to \CC P^3_{30} of the branched covering S2×S2×S2\CCP3S^2 \times S^2 \times S^2 \to \CC P^3. Finally, we apply the BISTELLAR program of Lutz on \CCP303\CC P^3_{30}, resulting in an 18-vertex 2-neighbourly triangulation \CCP183\CC P^3_{18} of \CCP3\CC P^3. The automorphism group of \CCP183\CC P^3_{18} is trivial. It may be recalled that, by a result of Arnoux and Marin, any triangulation of \CCP3\CC P^3 requires at least 17 vertices. So, \CCP183\CC P^3_{18} is close to vertex-minimal, if not actually vertex-minimal. Moreover, no explicit triangulation of \CCP3\CC P^3 was known so far.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.3235,
  title  = {A triangulation of $\CC P^3$ as symmetric cube of $S^2$},
  author = {Bhaskar Bagchi and Basudeb Datta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.3235},
  year   = {2012}
}

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29 pages