English

A Three-Point Form Factor Through Five Loops

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-08-24 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We bootstrap the three-point form factor of the chiral part of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in planar N=4\mathcal{N}=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, obtaining new results at three, four, and five loops. Our construction employs known conditions on the first, second, and final entries of the symbol, combined with new multiple-final-entry conditions, ``extended-Steinmann-like'' conditions, and near-collinear data from the recently-developed form factor operator product expansion. Our results are expected to give the maximally transcendental parts of the ggHggg\to Hg and HgggH\to ggg amplitudes in the heavy-top limit of QCD. At two loops, the extended-Steinmann-like space of functions we describe contains all transcendental functions required for four-point amplitudes with one massive and three massless external legs, and all massless internal lines, including processes such as ggHggg\to Hg and γqqˉg\gamma^*\to q\bar{q}g. We expect the extended-Steinmann-like space to contain these amplitudes at higher loops as well, although not to arbitrarily high loop order. We present evidence that the planar N=4\mathcal{N}=4 three-point form factor can be placed in an even smaller space of functions, with no independent ζ\zeta values at weights two and three.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.12286,
  title  = {A Three-Point Form Factor Through Five Loops},
  author = {Lance J. Dixon and Andrew J. McLeod and Matthias Wilhelm},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.12286},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

46 pages, 6 figures, 9 tables. v2: conjecture in section 6 modified and minor typos corrected; version to appear in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:14:18.202Z