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A Three-Photon Rydberg Atom-Based Radio Frequency Sensing Scheme with Narrow Linewidth

Atomic Physics 2023-04-18 v1

Abstract

We demonstrate Rydberg atom-based radio frequency sensing with a colinear three-photon scheme in a room temperature cesium vapor cell that minimizes residual Doppler broadening of the probe laser absorption feature. A sub-200 kHz spectral linewidth is observed and extends the self-calibrated Autler-Townes sensing regime to weaker fields by a factor of ~18 compared to the theoretical limit of the most commonly used two-photon scheme. The sensitivity of the method to microsecond pulses is shown to be sufficient to detect radio frequency Rabi frequencies of 2π\pi x 0.44 MHz using a 480 kHz bandwidth at 108.9 GHz, demonstrating the ability to sense time-dependent signals suitable for radar and communications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.07409,
  title  = {A Three-Photon Rydberg Atom-Based Radio Frequency Sensing Scheme with Narrow Linewidth},
  author = {Stephanie M. Bohaichuk and Fabian Ripka and Vijin Venu and Florian Christaller and Chang Liu and Matthias Schmidt and Harald Kübler and James P. Shaffer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.07409},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:06:39.101Z