English

A thermal product formula

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-09-18 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We show that holographic thermal two-sided two-point correlators take the form of a product over quasi-normal modes (QNMs). Due to this fact, the two-point function admits a natural dispersive representation with a positive discontinuity at the location of QNMs. We explore the general constraints on the structure of QNMs that follow from the operator product expansion, the presence of the singularity inside the black hole, and the hydrodynamic expansion of the correlator. We illustrate these constraints through concrete examples. We suggest that the product formula for thermal correlators may hold for more general large N chaotic systems, and we check this hypothesis in several models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.12339,
  title  = {A thermal product formula},
  author = {Matthew Dodelson and Cristoforo Iossa and Robin Karlsson and Alexander Zhiboedov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.12339},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

50 pages + appendices, 20 figures, typos corrected and citations added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:16:16.669Z