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A Ternary Bi-Directional LSTM Classification for Brain Activation Pattern Recognition Using fNIRS

Machine Learning 2021-01-18 v1

Abstract

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive, low-cost method used to study the brain's blood flow pattern. Such patterns can enable us to classify performed by a subject. In recent research, most classification systems use traditional machine learning algorithms for the classification of tasks. These methods, which are easier to implement, usually suffer from low accuracy. Further, a complex pre-processing phase is required for data preparation before implementing traditional machine learning methods. The proposed system uses a Bi-Directional LSTM based deep learning architecture for task classification, including mental arithmetic, motor imagery, and idle state using fNIRS data. Further, this system will require less pre-processing than the traditional approach, saving time and computational resources while obtaining an accuracy of 81.48\%, which is considerably higher than the accuracy obtained using conventional machine learning algorithms for the same data set.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.05892,
  title  = {A Ternary Bi-Directional LSTM Classification for Brain Activation Pattern Recognition Using fNIRS},
  author = {Sajila D. Wickramaratne and MD Shaad Mahmud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05892},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

6 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:11:12.693Z