English

A systematic approach to computing and indexing the fixed points of an iterated exponential

Numerical Analysis 2020-09-08 v1 Numerical Analysis Complex Variables

Abstract

This paper describes a systematic method of numerically computing and indexing fixed points of zzwz^{z^w} for fixed zz or equivalently, the roots of T2(w;z)=wzzwT_2(w;z)=w-z^{z^w}. The roots are computed using a modified version of fixed-point iteration and indexed by integer triplets {n,m,p}\{n,m,p\} which associate a root to a unique branch of T2T_2. This naming convention is proposed sufficient to enumerate all roots of the function with (n,m)(n,m) enumerated by Z2\mathbb{Z}^2. However, branches near the origin can have multiple roots. These cases are identified by the third parameter pp. This work was done with rational or symbolic values of zz enabling arbitrary precision arithmetic. A selection of roots up to order {1012,1012,p}\{10^{12},10^{12},p\} with z1012|z|\leq 10^{12} was used as test cases. Results were accurate to the precision used in the computations, generally between 3030 and 100100 digits. Mathematica ver. 1212 was used to implement the algorithms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.02745,
  title  = {A systematic approach to computing and indexing the fixed points of an iterated exponential},
  author = {Dominic C. Milioto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.02745},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

26 pages, 24 figures, 4 tables, 3 source code listings, web link to additional info