English

A Survey on Agentic Security: Applications, Threats and Defenses

Computation and Language 2025-12-23 v2 Artificial Intelligence Cryptography and Security

Abstract

In this work we present the first holistic survey of the agentic security landscape, structuring the field around three fundamental pillars: Applications, Threats, and Defenses. We provide a comprehensive taxonomy of over 160 papers, explaining how agents are used in downstream cybersecurity applications, inherent threats to agentic systems, and countermeasures designed to protect them. A detailed cross-cutting analysis shows emerging trends in agent architecture while revealing critical research gaps in model and modality coverage. A complete and continuously updated list of all surveyed papers is publicly available at https://github.com/kagnlp/Awesome-Agentic-Security.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.06445,
  title  = {A Survey on Agentic Security: Applications, Threats and Defenses},
  author = {Asif Shahriar and Md Nafiu Rahman and Sadif Ahmed and Farig Sadeque and Md Rizwan Parvez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06445},
  year   = {2025}
}