English

A Supersymmetric Color Superconductor from Holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-06-26 v2

Abstract

We use holography to study d=4d=4, N=4\mathcal{N}=4, SU(NcN_{\rm \tiny{c}}) super Yang-Mills coupled to NFNcN_{\rm \tiny{F}} \ll N_{\rm \tiny{c}} quark flavors. We place the theory at finite isospin density nIn_{\rm \tiny{I}} by turning on an isospin chemical potential μI=Mq\mu_{\rm \tiny{I}}=M_{\rm \tiny{q}}, with MqM_{\rm \tiny{q}} the quark mass. We also turn on two R-symmetry charge densities n1=n2n_1=n_2. We show that the ground state is a supersymmetric, superfluid, color superconductor, namely a finite-density state that preserves a fraction of supersymmetry in which part of the global symmetries and part of the gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. The holographic description consists of NFN_{\rm \tiny{F}} D7-brane probes in \mboxAdS5×\mboxS5\mbox{AdS}_5 \times \mbox{S}^5. The symmetry breaking is due to the dissolution of some D3-branes inside the D7-branes triggered by the electric field associated to the isospin charge. The massless spectrum contains Goldstone bosons and their fermionic superpartners. The massive spectrum contains long-lived, mesonic quasi-particles if nIμI3n_{\rm \tiny{I}} \ll \mu_{\rm \tiny{I}}^3, and no quasi-particles otherwise. We discuss the possibility that, despite the presence of mass scales and charge densities in the theory, conformal and relativistic invariance arise as emergent symmetries in the infrared.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.09712,
  title  = {A Supersymmetric Color Superconductor from Holography},
  author = {Anton F. Faedo and David Mateos and Christiana Pantelidou and Javier Tarrio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.09712},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures. v2: comments and references added, published text

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:14:15.759Z