English

A superconvergent hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for the convective Cahn--Hilliard equation

Numerical Analysis 2026-04-24 v1 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

We propose a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method combined with convex-concave splitting for the temporal discretization of the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation. The convection term is discretized explicitly without stabilization, yielding three key advantages: (1) unconditional stability, (2) preservation of the optimal convergence rate for piecewise constant approximations, and (3) a symmetric system after local elimination, enabling efficient solver via minimal residual methods. We establish optimal convergence rates in the L2L^2 norm for both the scalar and flux variables for any polynomial degree k0k \geq 0. To achieve optimal L2L^2-norm estimates, we introduce a specialized HDG elliptic projection operator and analyze its approximation properties. Within the HDG framework, local elimination is employed to reduce the degrees of freedom associated with the globally coupled unknowns, and the scalar variables exhibit superconvergence. Finally, numerical experiments validate the theoretical convergence rates and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.21719,
  title  = {A superconvergent hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for the convective Cahn--Hilliard equation},
  author = {Gang Chen and Daozhi Han and Jiaxuan Liu and Yangwen Zhang and Dujin Zuo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21719},
  year   = {2026}
}