English

A strong height gap theorem for $PGL_2$

Group Theory 2025-07-31 v1

Abstract

The height gap theorem states that the finite subsets FF of matrices generating non-virtually solvable groups have normalized height h^(F)\widehat{h}(F) bounded below by a constant. It was first proved by Breuillard and another proof was given later by Chen, Hurtado and Lee. In this paper we show that when the set FF is contained in a maximal arithmetic subgroup Γ\Gamma of G=PGL2(R)a×PGL2(C)bG = PGL_2(\mathbb{R})^a \times PGL_2(\mathbb{C})^b, a+b1a+b \ge 1, the height bound for the case when FF generates a Zariski dense subgroup of GG over R\mathbb{R} is proportional to log(covol(Γ))\log(covol(\Gamma)), the function of the covolume of Γ\Gamma. This result strengthens the theorem for the lattices of large covolume and has various applications including a strong version of the arithmetic Margulis lemma for PGL2(R)a×PGL2(C)bPGL_2(\mathbb{R})^a \times PGL_2(\mathbb{C})^b.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.22266,
  title  = {A strong height gap theorem for $PGL_2$},
  author = {Mikhail Belolipetsky and Sebastian Hurtado},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22266},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:25:00.690Z