English

A Statistical Model for Imaging Systems

Image and Video Processing 2020-05-21 v1 Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Optics Methodology

Abstract

The behavior of photons is controlled by quantum mechanics, not as deterministic as classical optics shows. To this end, we defined a new statistic ZZ, which is equal to the variance minus the expectation or mean. Then, we established a statistical model for imaging systems and obtained three fundamental imaging formulas. Among them, the first formula is entirely consistent with the classic convolution equation. The second and third ones link the ZZ quantities of the object and noise elegantly with the ZZ image and covariance image, revealing new laws. Consequently, besides the flux density, the ZZ quantity of an object is also imageable, which opens a new realm for imaging systems to explore the physical world.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.09644,
  title  = {A Statistical Model for Imaging Systems},
  author = {Jianfeng Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.09644},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

17 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:40:08.324Z