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A Stable Magnetic Background in SU(2) QCD

High Energy Physics - Theory 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Motivated by the instability of the Savvidy-Nielsen-Olesen (SNO) vacuum we make a systematic search for a stable magnetic background in pure SU(2) QCD. It is shown that Wu-Yang monopole-antimonopole pair is unstable under vacuum fluctuations. However, it is shown that a pair of axially symmetric monopole-antimonopole string configuration is stable, provided the distance between the two strings is small enough (less than a critical value). The existence of a stable monopole-antimonopole string background strongly supports that a magnetic condensation of monopole-antimonopole pairs can indeed generate a dynamical symmetry breaking, and thus a desired magnetic confinement of color, in QCD.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0510201,
  title  = {A Stable Magnetic Background in SU(2) QCD},
  author = {Y. M. Cho and D. G. Pak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0510201},
  year   = {2007}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T15:32:37.294Z