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A Special Case Of A Conjecture By Widom With Implications To Fermionic Entanglement Entropy

Mathematical Physics 2011-07-14 v2 Other Condensed Matter General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Spectral Theory

Abstract

We prove a special case of a conjecture in asymptotic analysis by Harold Widom. More precisely, we establish the leading and next-to-leading term of a semi-classical expansion of the trace of the square of certain integral operators on the Hilbert space L2(Rd)L^2(\R^d). As already observed by Gioev and Klich, this implies that the bi-partite entanglement entropy of the free Fermi gas in its ground state grows at least as fast as the surface area of the spatially bounded part times a logarithmic enhancement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0906.4946,
  title  = {A Special Case Of A Conjecture By Widom With Implications To Fermionic Entanglement Entropy},
  author = {R. C. Helling and H. Leschke and W. L. Spitzer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.4946},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

20 pages, 3 figures, improvement of the presentation, some references added or updated, proof of Theorem 12 (formerly Lemma 11) added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:18:18.651Z