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A simulation study to resolve conflicting evidence on the error rates from MANOVA group tests

Computation 2026-04-22 v1 Methodology

Abstract

Popular software packages report four generalizations of the ANOVA F test when conducting a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The reported operating characteristics of these fours tests vary widely depending on which research article the reader chooses. Some studies report extremely high type I error rates for a particular test even under ideal assumptions of multivariate normality and homoskedasticity; other studies report rates near the nominal level despite violations of the model assumptions. This simulation study seeks to clarify this apparent contradiction by providing a systematic evaluation of the type I error rates of the four statistics used to test for a group effect in MANOVA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.18774,
  title  = {A simulation study to resolve conflicting evidence on the error rates from MANOVA group tests},
  author = {Joseph D Consiglio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.18774},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages, 9 tables, 0 figures