English

A simple proof of exponential decay for the near-critical planar Ising model

Probability 2025-12-09 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

For the Ising model defined on aZ2a\mathbb{Z}^2 at critical temperature with external field a15/8ha^{15/8}h, we give a simple and elementary proof that its truncated two-point function decays exponentially. The proof combines the high temperature expansion, random-cluster and random current representations. A new input in the proof is that, in the near-critical sourceless single current measure, there are many loops formed by a path on aZ2a\mathbb{Z}^2 with diameter of order 11, together with two external edges that connect the path's endpoints to the ghost.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.07554,
  title  = {A simple proof of exponential decay for the near-critical planar Ising model},
  author = {Jianping Jiang and Frederik Ravn Klausen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.07554},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, 2 figures