A simple model of small world quantum networks, in which a central node plays essential role, is introduced for sharing entanglement over long distances. In view of the challenges in setting up advanced quantum labs which allows only few nodes in a network to play a central role, this kind of small world network may be more relevant for entanglement distribution. It is shown that by only adding a small number of short-cuts, it is possible to produce maximally entangled pairs between arbitrary nodes in the network. Besides this, the threshold values for the initial amount of entanglement and the distance between nodes, for obtaining a highly entangled states shared between remote points are also investigated.
@article{arxiv.1903.08291,
title = {A simple model of Small-World Quantum Networks},
author = {Ashkan Abedi and Vahid Karimipour},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.08291},
year = {2019}
}