English

A simple existence criterion for normal spanning trees in infinite graphs

Combinatorics 2016-04-12 v2

Abstract

Halin proved in 1978 that there exists a normal spanning tree in every connected graph GG that satisfies the following two conditions: (i) GG contains no subdivision of a `fat' K0K_{\aleph_0}, one in which every edge has been replaced by uncountably many parallel edges; and (ii) GG has no K0K_{\aleph_0} subgraph. We show that the second condition is unnecessary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1202.4399,
  title  = {A simple existence criterion for normal spanning trees in infinite graphs},
  author = {Reinhard Diestel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.4399},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Reader guidance in proof of Lemma 5 rewritten; no changes in substance

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:22:20.704Z