English

A Simple and Elementary Proof of Zorn's Lemma

Logic 2024-07-16 v4 Combinatorics

Abstract

Zorn's Lemma is a well-known equivalent of the Axiom of Choice. It is usually regarded as a topic in axiomatic set theory, and its historically standard proof (from the Axiom of Choice) relies on transfinite recursion, a non-elementary set-theoretic machinery. However, the statement of Zorn's Lemma itself uses only elementary terminology for partially ordered sets. Therefore, it is worthy to establish a proof using only such elementary terminology. Following this line of study, we give a new simple proof of Zorn's Lemma, which does not even use the notion of a well-ordered set.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.10258,
  title  = {A Simple and Elementary Proof of Zorn's Lemma},
  author = {Koji Nuida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.10258},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

4 pages; v3 corresponds to the journal version; (v4) reference added (see the acknowledgement in the manuscript)