English

A sharp threshold phenomenon in string graphs

Combinatorics 2019-08-16 v1

Abstract

We prove that for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0 there exists δ>0\delta>0 such that the following holds. Let C\mathcal{C} be a collection of nn curves in the plane such that there are at most (14ϵ)n22(\frac{1}{4}-\epsilon)\frac{n^{2}}{2} pairs of curves {α,β}\{\alpha,\beta\} in C\mathcal{C} having a nonempty intersection. Then C\mathcal{C} contains two disjoint subsets A\mathcal{A} and B\mathcal{B} such that A=Bδn|\mathcal{A}|=|\mathcal{B}|\geq \delta n, and every αA\alpha\in \mathcal{A} is disjoint from every βB\beta\in\mathcal{B}. On the other hand, for every positive integer nn there exists a collection C\mathcal{C} of nn curves in the plane such that there at most (14+ϵ)n22(\frac{1}{4}+\epsilon)\frac{n^{2}}{2} pairs of curves {α,β}\{\alpha,\beta\} having a nonempty intersection, but if A,BC\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}\subset \mathcal{C} are such that A=B|\mathcal{A}|=|\mathcal{B}| and αβ=\alpha\cap \beta=\emptyset for every (α,β)A×B(\alpha,\beta)\in \mathcal{A}\times\mathcal{B}, then A=B=O(1ϵlogn)|\mathcal{A}|=|\mathcal{B}|=O(\frac{1}{\epsilon}\log n).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.05550,
  title  = {A sharp threshold phenomenon in string graphs},
  author = {Istvan Tomon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.05550},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pages, 6 figures