English

A shallow dive into the depths of non-termination checking for C programs

Software Engineering 2024-09-23 v1 Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

Checking for Non-Termination (NT) of a given program P, i.e., determining if P has at least one non-terminating run, is an undecidable problem that continues to garner significant research attention. While unintended NT is common in real-world software development, even the best-performing tools for NT checking are often ineffective on real-world programs and sometimes incorrect due to unrealistic assumptions such as absence of overflows. To address this, we propose a sound and efficient technique for NT checking that is also effective on realworld software. Given P, we encode the NT property as an assertion inside each loop of P to check for recurrent states in that loop, up to a fixed unwinding depth, using a Bounded Model Checker. The unwinding depth is increased iteratively until either NT is found or a predefined limit is reached. Our experiments on wide ranging software benchmarks show that the technique outperforms state-of-the-art NT checkers

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.12985,
  title  = {A shallow dive into the depths of non-termination checking for C programs},
  author = {Ravindra Metta and Hrishikesh Karmarkar and Kumar Madhukar and R Venkatesh and Supratik Chakraborty and Samarjit Chakraborty},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12985},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:50:36.385Z