A Sequential Cubic Programming Method with Second-Order Complexity Guarantees for Equality Constrained Optimization
Abstract
We develop a new method for equality constrained optimization problems based on a sequential cubic programming framework. Each iteration utilizes a step decomposition based on the Jacobian of the constraints into a normal and a tangential component, the latter of which is found by solving a subproblem involving cubic regularization. The method incorporates second-order correction steps as necessary to ensure global convergence to second-order stationary points as well as local quadratic convergence. In addition, we show that the algorithm is the first to obtain worst case complexity guarantees on the order of for the gradient of the Lagrangian, in terms of second-order stationarity, and in terms of the constraint violation. These are the best known complexity guarantees of any method for this class of problems.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.02747,
title = {A Sequential Cubic Programming Method with Second-Order Complexity Guarantees for Equality Constrained Optimization},
author = {Nikos Dimou and Michael J. O'Neill},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02747},
year = {2026}
}