English

A Sequential Cubic Programming Method with Second-Order Complexity Guarantees for Equality Constrained Optimization

Optimization and Control 2026-04-06 v1

Abstract

We develop a new method for equality constrained optimization problems based on a sequential cubic programming framework. Each iteration utilizes a step decomposition based on the Jacobian of the constraints into a normal and a tangential component, the latter of which is found by solving a subproblem involving cubic regularization. The method incorporates second-order correction steps as necessary to ensure global convergence to second-order stationary points as well as local quadratic convergence. In addition, we show that the algorithm is the first to obtain worst case complexity guarantees on the order of O(ϵg3/2)\mathcal{O}(\epsilon_g^{-3/2}) for the gradient of the Lagrangian, O(ϵH3)\mathcal{O}(\epsilon_H^{-3}) in terms of second-order stationarity, and O(ϵc1)\mathcal{O}(\epsilon_c^{-1}) in terms of the constraint violation. These are the best known complexity guarantees of any method for this class of problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.02747,
  title  = {A Sequential Cubic Programming Method with Second-Order Complexity Guarantees for Equality Constrained Optimization},
  author = {Nikos Dimou and Michael J. O'Neill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02747},
  year   = {2026}
}