English

A reverse isoperimetric inequality for J-holomorphic curves

Symplectic Geometry 2014-09-30 v3 Algebraic Geometry Differential Geometry

Abstract

We prove that the length of the boundary of a JJ-holomorphic curve with Lagrangian boundary conditions is dominated by a constant times its area. The constant depends on the symplectic form, the almost complex structure, the Lagrangian boundary conditions and the genus. A similar result holds for the length of the real part of a real JJ-holomorphic curve. The infimum over JJ of the constant properly normalized gives an invariant of Lagrangian submanifolds. We calculate this invariant to be 2π2\pi for the Lagrangian submanifold RPnCPn.\mathbb R P^n \subset \mathbb C P^n. We apply our result to prove compactness of moduli of JJ-holomorphic maps to non-compact target spaces that are asymptotically exact. In a different direction, our result implies the adic convergence of the superpotential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.4001,
  title  = {A reverse isoperimetric inequality for J-holomorphic curves},
  author = {Yoel Groman and Jake P. Solomon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.4001},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

70 pages, 8 figures, corrected minor errors, added application to adic convergence, updated references

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:21:48.427Z