English

A renormalization approach to the Riemann zeta function at -1, 1+2+3+... ~ -1/12

Number Theory 2018-06-19 v1

Abstract

A scaling and renormalization approach to the Riemann zeta function, ζ\zeta, evaluated at 1-1 is presented in two ways. In the first, one takes the difference between Un:=q=1nqU_{n}:=\sum_{q=1}^{n}q and 4Un24U_{\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor } where n2\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor is the greatest integer function. Using the Cesaro mean twice, i.e., (C,2)\left( C,2\right) , yields convergence to the appropriate value. For values of zz for which the zeta function is represented by a convergent infinite sum, the double Cesaro mean also yields ζ(z),\zeta\left( z\right) , suggesting that this could be used as an alternative method for extension from the convergent region of z.z. In the second approach, the difference Unk2Uˉn/kU_{n}-k^{2}\bar{U}_{n/k} between UnU_{n} and a particular average, Uˉn/k\bar{U}_{n/k}, involving terms up to k<nk<n and scaled by k2k^{2} is shown to equal exactly 112(1k2)-\frac{1}{12}\left( 1-k^{2}\right) for all k<nk<n. This leads to another perspective for interpreting ζ(1)\zeta\left( -1\right)

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.06245,
  title  = {A renormalization approach to the Riemann zeta function at -1, 1+2+3+... ~ -1/12},
  author = {Gunduz Caginalp},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.06245},
  year   = {2018}
}