English

A relation between some special centro-skew, near-Toeplitz, tridiagonal matrices and circulant matrices

Spectral Theory 2011-03-02 v2

Abstract

Let n2n\ge 2 be an integer. Let RnR_n denote the n×nn\times n tridiagonal matrix with -1's on the sub-diagonal, 1's on the super-diagonal, -1 in the (1,1) entry, 1 in the (n,n) entry and zeros elsewhere. This paper shows that RnR_n is closely related to a certain circulant matrix and a certain skew-circulant matrix. More precisely, let EnE_n denote the exchange matrix which is defined by En(i,j):=δ(i+j,n+1)E_n(i,j):=\delta(i+j,n+1). Let E+E_+ (respectively, EE_-) be the projection defined by x(1/2)(x+Enx)x\mapsto (1/2)(x + E_n x) (respectively, x(1/2)(xEnx)x\mapsto (1/2)(x - E_n x)). Then Rn=(πnπnT)E++(ηnηnT)E,R_n = (\pi_n - \pi_n^T) E_+ + (\eta_n - \eta_n^T) E_- , where πn\pi_n is the basic n×nn\times n circulant matrix and ηn\eta_n is the basic n×nn\times n skew-circulant matrix. In other words, if xx is a vector in the range of E+E_+ then Rnx=(πnπnT)xR_n x = (\pi_n - \pi_n^T)x and if xx is in the range of EE_- then Rnx=(ηnηnT)xR_n x = (\eta_n - \eta_n^T)x.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.1953,
  title  = {A relation between some special centro-skew, near-Toeplitz, tridiagonal matrices and circulant matrices},
  author = {Kenneth R. Driessel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.1953},
  year   = {2011}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:24:04.743Z