English

A refined structure theorem for polynomial return-time sets in minimal systems

Dynamical Systems 2026-07-21 v1

Abstract

We prove a refinement of a recent structural result in topological dynamics due to Glasscock, Koutsogiannis, Le, Moreira, Richter, and Robertson, who showed that in a minimal system, polynomial return-times differ by non-piecewise syndetic sets from those in its maximal infinite-step pronilfactor. In particular, we prove that the infinite-step pronilfactor can be replaced by the maximal kk-step pronilfactor of the system, where kk depends only on the given polynomials, with k1k-1 equal to the Host-Kra complexity of the polynomials.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.18987,
  title  = {A refined structure theorem for polynomial return-time sets in minimal systems},
  author = {Ioannis Kousek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18987},
  year   = {2026}
}

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22 pages