To describe non-equilibrium transport processes in a quantum device with infinite baths, we propose to formulate the problems as a reduced-order problem. Starting with the Liouville-von Neumann equation for the density-matrix, the reduced-order technique yields a finite system with open boundary conditions. We show that with appropriate choices of subspaces, the reduced model can be obtained systematically from the Petrov-Galerkin projection. The self-energy associated with the bath emerges naturally. The results from the numerical experiments indicate that the reduced models are able to capture both the transient and steady states.
@article{arxiv.1911.00148,
title = {A reduced-order modeling approach for electron transport in molecular junctions},
author = {Weiqi Chu and Xiantao Li},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00148},
year = {2019}
}