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A real expectation value of the time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

Quantum Physics 2021-12-28 v1

Abstract

With the aim to solve the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation associated to a time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we introduce a unitary transformation that maps the Hamiltonian to a time-independent PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric one. Consequently, the solution of time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation becomes easily deduced and the evolution preserves the C(t)PT\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)PT}-inner product, where C(t)\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)} is a obtained from the charge conjugation operator C\mathcal{C} through a time dependent unitary transformation. Moreover, the expectation value of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in the C(t)PT\mathcal{C(}t\mathcal{)PT} normed states is guaranteed to be real. As an illustration, we present a specific quantum system given by a quantum oscillator with time-dependent mass subjected to a driving linear complex time-dependent potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.13535,
  title  = {A real expectation value of the time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonians},
  author = {F. Kecita and A. Bounames and M. Maamache},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13535},
  year   = {2021}
}

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12 pages