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A Ramanujan Pell Elliptic K3 Surface and Primitive Five-Cube Near Misses

General Mathematics 2026-07-09 v1

Abstract

We construct a trace-16 Ramanujan--Pell family of primitive positive five-cube near misses an3+bn3+cn3+dn3+en3=tn3+(1)n+1, a_n^3+b_n^3+c_n^3+d_n^3+e_n^3=t_n^3+(-1)^{n+1}, obtained from a six-cube identity of quadratic forms and the negative Pell orbit generated by 8+658+\sqrt{65}. The six coefficient sequences have rational recurrence generating functions with common reciprocal denominator R(q)=1257q257q2+q3=(1+q)(1258q+q2). R(q)=1-257q-257q^2+q^3=(1+q)(1-258q+q^2). The quadratic identity is derived from a conic source, explaining the constants, while the Pell mechanism accounts for both the alternating error term and the denominator. The same construction yields the Mordell curve EK: y2=x3432K(u)2,K(u)=(113u+26u2)3+(6+182u2)3. E_K:\ y^2=x^3-432K(u)^2,\qquad K(u)=(1-13u+26u^2)^3+(6+182u^2)^3. We prove that its minimal smooth projective model is an elliptic K3 surface with geometric fibre configuration 6IV6IV; over Q\mathbb Q, the singular-fibre divisor is supported at one degree-two and one degree-four closed point. The section induced by the displayed decomposition of KK has canonical height 4/34/3. The torsion groups over Q(u)\mathbb Q(u), Q(3)(u)\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})(u), and Q(u)\overline{\mathbb Q}(u) are respectively 00, Z/3Z\mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z, and Z/3Z\mathbb Z/3\mathbb Z. Over Q(3)(u)\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})(u), the complex multiplication orbit of the section gives an Eisenstein Mordell--Weil sublattice and a visible generated rank-16 sublattice of the geometric Neron--Severi group of discriminant 108-108; no fullness or primitivity is claimed. We identify the remaining free Mordell--Weil problem with an explicit equivariant Hom module, exhibit an anti-symplectic reciprocal involution, and show that w3=K(u)w^3=K(u) has a Fermat-cubic quotient. No modularity assertion is made for the recurrence functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11925,
  title  = {A Ramanujan Pell Elliptic K3 Surface and Primitive Five-Cube Near Misses},
  author = {K. Srinivasa Raghava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11925},
  year   = {2026}
}

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28 pages