English

A Quantum Detectable Byzantine Agreement Protocol using only EPR pairs

Quantum Physics 2025-03-14 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new quantum protocol for Detectable Byzantine Agreement. What distinguishes the proposed protocol among similar quantum protocols, is the fact that it uses only EPR pairs, and, in particular, Ψ+\Psi^{ + } pairs. There are many sophisticated quantum protocols that guarantee Detectable Byzantine Agreement, but they do not easily lend themselves to practical implementations, due to present-day technological limitations. For a large number nn of players, GHZ nn-tuples, or other more exotic entangled states, are not easy to produce, a fact which might complicate the scalability of such protocols. In contrast, Bell states are, undoubtedly, the easiest to generate among maximally entangled states. This will, hopefully, facilitate the scalability of the proposed protocol, as only EPR pairs are required, irrespective of the number nn of players. Finally, we mention that, even for arbitrary many players nn, our protocol always completes in a constant number of rounds, namely 44.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.10825,
  title  = {A Quantum Detectable Byzantine Agreement Protocol using only EPR pairs},
  author = {Theodore Andronikos and Alla Sirokofskich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.10825},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Corrected typos, expanded proofs and added references

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:08:36.918Z