English

A Puncture in the Euclidean Black Hole

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-04-20 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We consider the backreaction of the winding condensate on the cigar background. We focus on the case of the SL(2,R)k/U(1)SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k/U(1) cigar associated with, e.g., the near-horizon limit of kk NS5 black-branes. We solve the equations of motion numerically in the large kk limit as a function of the amplitude, AA, of the winding mode at infinity. We find that there is a critical amplitude, Ac=exp(γ/2)A_c=\exp(-\gamma/2), that admits a critical solution. In string theory, the exact SL(2,R)k/U(1)SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k/U(1) cigar CFT fixes completely the winding amplitude, AsA_s, at infinity. We find that in the large kk limit there is an exact agreement, Ac=AsA_c=A_s. The critical solution is a cigar with a puncture at its tip; consequently, the black-hole entropy is carried entirely by the winding condensate. We argue that, in the Lorentzian case, the information escapes the black hole through this puncture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.03048,
  title  = {A Puncture in the Euclidean Black Hole},
  author = {Ram Brustein and Amit Giveon and Nissan Itzhaki and Yoav Zigdon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.03048},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:05:57.749Z