English

A probabilistic interpretation for interpolation Macdonald polynomials

Combinatorics 2026-02-17 v1 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

Previous work of Ayyer, Martin, and Williams gave a probabilistic interpretation of the Macdonald polynomials Pλ(x1,,xn;1,t)P_{\lambda}(x_1,\dots,x_n;1,t) at q=1q=1 in terms of a Markov chain called the multispecies tt-Push TASEP, a Markov chain involving particles of types λ1,,λn\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n hopping around a ring. In particular, they showed that for each composition η\eta obtained by permuting the parts of λ\lambda, the stationary probability of being in state η\eta is proportional to the ASEP polynomial Fη(x1,,xn;1,t)F_{\eta}(x_1,\dots,x_n; 1,t), and the normalizing constant (or partition function) is Pλ(x1,,xn;1,t)P_{\lambda}(x_1,\dots,x_n; 1,t). There is an inhomogeneous generalization of Macdonald polynomials due to Knop and Sahi called interpolation Macdonald polynomials Pλ(x1,,xn;q,t)P^*_{\lambda}(x_1,\dots,x_n;q,t), as well as an inhomogeneous generalization of ASEP polynomials called interpolation ASEP polynomials Fη(x1,,xn;q,t)F^*_{\eta}(x_1,\dots,x_n;q,t) that we introduced in previous work. In this article we introduce a new Markov chain called the interpolation tt-Push TASEP, and show that its steady state probabilities and partition function are given by the interpolation ASEP polynomials and the interpolation Macdonald polynomial, evaluated at q=1q=1. This generalizes the previous result of Ayyer, Martin, and Williams.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.13492,
  title  = {A probabilistic interpretation for interpolation Macdonald polynomials},
  author = {Houcine Ben Dali and Lauren Williams},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.13492},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

29 pages, 8 Figures. This paper provided one of the problems to the "First Proof" paper (arXiv:2602.05192)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:36:19.910Z