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A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Layer Neural Networks for Solving High Dimensional Schr\"odinger Eigenvalue Problems

Numerical Analysis 2021-05-05 v1 Numerical Analysis Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP Probability Machine Learning

Abstract

This paper analyzes the generalization error of two-layer neural networks for computing the ground state of the Schr\"odinger operator on a dd-dimensional hypercube. We prove that the convergence rate of the generalization error is independent of the dimension dd, under the a priori assumption that the ground state lies in a spectral Barron space. We verify such assumption by proving a new regularity estimate for the ground state in the spectral Barron space. The later is achieved by a fixed point argument based on the Krein-Rutman theorem.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.01228,
  title  = {A Priori Generalization Error Analysis of Two-Layer Neural Networks for Solving High Dimensional Schr\"odinger Eigenvalue Problems},
  author = {Jianfeng Lu and Yulong Lu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.01228},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:45:09.222Z