English

A precise asteroseismic age and metallicity for HD 139614: a pre-main-sequence star with a protoplanetary disc in Upper-Centaurus Lupus

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-01-27 v3 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

HD\,139614 is known to be a \sim14-Myr-old, possibly pre-main-sequence star in the Sco-Cen OB association in the Upper Centaurus-Lupus subgroup, with a slightly warped circumstellar disc containing ring structures hinting at one or more planets. The star's chemical abundance pattern is metal-deficient except for volatile elements, which places it in the λ\lambda Boo class and suggests it has recently accreted gas-rich but dust-poor material. We identify seven dipole and four radial pulsation modes among its δ\delta Sct pulsations using the TESS light curve and an \'echelle diagram. Precision modelling with the MESA stellar evolution and GYRE stellar oscillation programs confirms it is on the pre-main sequence. Asteroseismic, grid-based modelling suggests an age of 10.75±0.7710.75\pm0.77 Myr, a mass of 1.52±0.021.52\pm0.02 M_{\odot}, and a global metal abundance of Z=0.0100±0.0010Z=0.0100\pm0.0010. This represents the first asteroseismic determination of the bulk metallicity of a λ\lambda Boo star. The precise age and metallicity offer a benchmark for age estimates in Upper Centaurus--Lupus, and for understanding disc retention and planet formation around intermediate-mass stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.11821,
  title  = {A precise asteroseismic age and metallicity for HD 139614: a pre-main-sequence star with a protoplanetary disc in Upper-Centaurus Lupus},
  author = {Simon J. Murphy and Meridith Joyce and Timothy R. Bedding and Timothy R. White and Mihkel Kama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.11821},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Figures make use of colour. Accepted in MNRAS