English

A possible $\Sigma^*$ or $\Lambda^*$ resonance with $J^P=3/2^-$ in $K^-p\to K\Xi$ scattering

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-26 v1

Abstract

We analyze the KpK+ΞK^-p\to K^+\Xi^- and KpK0Ξ0K^-p\to K^0\Xi^0 processes in the energy region 1.8<s<2.81.8<\sqrt{s}<2.8 GeV within an effective Lagrangian approach. The Λ(1800)\Lambda(1800) and Σ(2250)\Sigma(2250) resonances, along with the ground states Σ\Sigma and Λ\Lambda, are included. Additionally, a possible JP=3/2J^P=3/2^- Σ\Sigma^* or Λ\Lambda^* resonance with a mass around 1.9 GeV and a width of approximately 200 MeV is introduced to describe the structure at 2.0 GeV in the total cross section and reproducing the threshold behavior. The two possible solutions corresponding to Σ(3/2)\Sigma^*(3/2^-) and Λ(3/2)\Lambda^*(3/2^-) cannot be distinguished by the existing data. Predictions for the polarization of the final-state Ξ\Xi and the cross section of KnK0ΞK^-n \to K^0\Xi^- are compared with the experimental data, we find that the results of solution-II with Λ(3/2)\Lambda^*(3/2^-) are much better. We also discuss the possible interpretations of the introduced 3/23/2^- hyperon as a pentaquark candidate, e.g. an SS-wave KΞ(1530)K\Xi(1530) hadronic molecule. However, since the polarization data suffer from rather large uncertainties, more data inputs are needed in future experiments, for example, J-PARC, HIAF and JLab.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.26015,
  title  = {A possible $\Sigma^*$ or $\Lambda^*$ resonance with $J^P=3/2^-$ in $K^-p\to K\Xi$ scattering},
  author = {Zheng-Li Luo and Jia-Jun Wu and Bing-Song Zou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.26015},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages, 7 figures