English

A positive fraction mutually avoiding sets theorem

Combinatorics 2020-06-23 v2

Abstract

Two sets AA and BB of points in the plane are \emph{mutually avoiding} if no line generated by any two points in AA intersects the convex hull of BB, and vice versa. In 1994, Aronov, Erd\H os, Goddard, Kleitman, Klugerman, Pach, and Schulman showed that every set of nn points in the plane in general position contains a pair of mutually avoiding sets each of size at least n/12\sqrt{n/12}. As a corollary, their result implies that for every set of nn points in the plane in general position one can find at least n/12\sqrt{n/12} segments, each joining two of the points, such that these segments are pairwise crossing. In this note, we prove a fractional version of their theorem: for every k>0k > 0 there is a constant εk>0\varepsilon_k > 0 such that any sufficiently large point set PP in the plane contains 2k2k subsets A1,,Ak,B1,,BkA_1,\ldots, A_{k},B_1,\ldots, B_k, each of size at least εkP\varepsilon_k|P|, such that every pair of sets A={a1,,ak}A = \{a_1,\ldots, a_k\} and B={b1,,bk}B = \{b_1,\ldots, b_k\}, with aiAia_i \in A_i and biBib_i \in B_i, are mutually avoiding. Moreover, we show that εk=Ω(1/k4)\varepsilon_k = \Omega(1/k^4). Similar results are obtained in higher dimensions

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.06484,
  title  = {A positive fraction mutually avoiding sets theorem},
  author = {Mozhgan Mirzaei and Andrew Suk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.06484},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures