English

A Physical Explanation for Tilde System in Thermo Field Dynamics

Quantum Physics 2011-08-04 v2

Abstract

For a two-body quantum system, any pure state can be represented by a biorthogonal expression by means of Schmidt decomposition. Using this in the composite system which include a thermodynamic system and its surroundings, it is found that the tilde system in thermo field dynamics is just the surroundings of the real system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0102127,
  title  = {A Physical Explanation for Tilde System in Thermo Field Dynamics},
  author = {Dong Mi and He-Shan Song and Ying An},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0102127},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

10 pages. To be published in Modern Physics Letter A

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:30:20.476Z