We present a method to convert certain single photon sources into devices capable of emitting large strings of photonic cluster state in a controlled and pulsed "on demand" manner. Such sources would greatly reduce the resources required to achieve linear optical quantum computation. Standard spin errors, such as dephasing, are shown to affect only 1 or 2 of the emitted photons at a time. This allows for the use of standard fault tolerance techniques, and shows that the photonic machine gun can be fired for arbitrarily long times. Using realistic parameters for current quantum dot sources, we conclude high entangled-photon emission rates are achievable, with Pauli-error rates per photon of less than 0.2%. For quantum dot sources the method has the added advantage of alleviating the problematic issues of obtaining identical photons from independent, non-identical quantum dots, and of exciton dephasing.
@article{arxiv.0810.2587,
title = {A photonic cluster state machine gun},
author = {Netanel H. Lindner and Terry Rudolph},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.2587},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Final version accepted to Physical Review Letters, includes the supplemtary material with some more detailed calculations