English

A Perfect Set of Reals with Finite Self-Information

Logic 2012-10-30 v1

Abstract

We examine a definition of the mutual information of two reals proposed by Levin. The mutual information is I(X:Y)=log(sum(2^{K(s)-K^X(s)+K(t)-K^Y(t)-K(s,t)}, (s,t) pairs of finite binary strings), where K is the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity. A real X is said to have finite self-information if I(X:X) is finite. We give a construction for a perfect Pi^0_1 set of reals with this property, which settles some open questions posed by Hirschfeldt and Weber. The construction produces a perfect set of reals with K(s)<= K^{A}(s)+f(s)+c for a certain constant c and for any given Delta^0_2 f with a particularly nice approximation and for a specific choice of f it can also be used to produce a perfect Pi^0_1 set of reals that are low for effective Hausdorff dimension and effective packing dimension. The construction can be further adapted to produce a single perfect set of reals that satisfy K(s) <= K^A(s)+f(s)+c_f, where c_f is a constant that depends on f, for all f in a `nice' class of Delta^0_2 functions which includes all recursive orders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.7779,
  title  = {A Perfect Set of Reals with Finite Self-Information},
  author = {Ian Herbert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.7779},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

21 pages