English

A partial-trace matrix inequality and Werner-state distillability

Quantum Physics 2026-07-26 v1

Abstract

Motivated by the equivalent partial-trace formulations of Werner-state distillability [P. Costa Rico, Lett. Math. Phys. 115, 47 (2025); S.-Y. Qi et al., Phys. Rev. A 110, 012406 (2024)], we prove a bipartite partial-trace inequality for every matrix of rank at most two. As applications, we prove the two-copy undistillability of NPT Werner states in arbitrary local dimension, thereby resolving this open problem highlighted in [P. Horodecki et al., PRX Quantum 3, 010101 (2022)]. We further prove a two-parameter extension of the matrix inequality and show that two individually one-copy-undistillable NPT Werner states cannot activate each other's one-copy distillability. We also resolve the singular-value maximization problem associated with the two-ququart case.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.23416,
  title  = {A partial-trace matrix inequality and Werner-state distillability},
  author = {Zhiwei Song and Lin Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.23416},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, no figures. The proof of the main result, namely Theorem 5, was completed in June 2026, and the remaining results and manuscript were finalized in the following month