English

A Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Cross-Modal Geo-Localization

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-10-24 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We present a winning solution to RoboSense 2025 Track 4: Cross-Modal Drone Navigation. The task retrieves the most relevant geo-referenced image from a large multi-platform corpus (satellite/drone/ground) given a natural-language query. Two obstacles are severe inter-platform heterogeneity and a domain gap between generic training descriptions and platform-specific test queries. We mitigate these with a domain-aligned preprocessing pipeline and a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework: (i) platform-wise partitioning, satellite augmentation, and removal of orientation words; (ii) an LLM-based caption refinement pipeline to align textual semantics with the distinct visual characteristics of each platform. Using BGE-M3 (text) and EVA-CLIP (image), we train three platform experts using a progressive two-stage, hard-negative mining strategy to enhance discriminative power, and fuse their scores at inference. The system tops the official leaderboard, demonstrating robust cross-modal geo-localization under heterogeneous viewpoints.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.20291,
  title  = {A Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Cross-Modal Geo-Localization},
  author = {LinFeng Li and Jian Zhao and Zepeng Yang and Yuhang Song and Bojun Lin and Tianle Zhang and Yuchen Yuan and Chi Zhang and Xuelong Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.20291},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:01:32.858Z