English

A note on unavoidable sets for a spherical curve of reductivity four

Geometric Topology 2018-10-12 v3

Abstract

The reductivity of a spherical curve is the minimal number of a local transformation called an inverse-half-twisted splice required to obtain a reducible spherical curve from the spherical curve. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper, an unavoidable set of configurations for a spherical curve with reductivity four is given by focusing on 5-gons. It has also been unknown if there exists a reduced spherical curve which has no 2-gons and 3-gons of type A, B and C. This paper gives the answer to the question by constructing such a spherical curve.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.02450,
  title  = {A note on unavoidable sets for a spherical curve of reductivity four},
  author = {Kenji Kashiwabara and Ayaka Shimizu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.02450},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

16 pages, 22 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:38:58.410Z