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A note on trigonometric polynomials for lower bounds of $\zeta(s)$

Number Theory 2024-12-04 v3

Abstract

Non-negative trigonometric polynomials satisfying certain properties are employed when studying a number of aspects of the Riemann zeta function. When establishing zero-free regions in the critical strip, the classical polynomial 3+4cos(θ)+cos(2θ)3+4\cos(\theta)+\cos(2\theta) used by de la Vall\'ee Poussin has since been replaced by more beneficial polynomials with larger degree. The classical polynomial was also employed by Titchmarsh to provide a lower bound on ζ(σ+it)|\zeta(\sigma+it)| when σ>1\sigma>1. We show that this polynomial is optimal for this purpose.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.05928,
  title  = {A note on trigonometric polynomials for lower bounds of $\zeta(s)$},
  author = {Nicol Leong and Michael J. Mossinghoff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.05928},
  year   = {2024}
}

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8 pages