English

A Note on the Prediction-Powered Bootstrap

Machine Learning 2025-01-27 v3 Machine Learning Methodology

Abstract

We introduce PPBoot: a bootstrap-based method for prediction-powered inference. PPBoot is applicable to arbitrary estimation problems and is very simple to implement, essentially only requiring one application of the bootstrap. Through a series of examples, we demonstrate that PPBoot often performs nearly identically to (and sometimes better than) the earlier PPI(++) method based on asymptotic normality\unicodex2013\unicode{x2013}when the latter is applicable\unicodex2013\unicode{x2013}without requiring any asymptotic characterizations. Given its versatility, PPBoot could simplify and expand the scope of application of prediction-powered inference to problems where central limit theorems are hard to prove.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.18379,
  title  = {A Note on the Prediction-Powered Bootstrap},
  author = {Tijana Zrnic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18379},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:44:24.414Z