English

A note on the Fr\"ohlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit

Mathematical Physics 2021-04-21 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We revise a previous result about the Fr\"ohlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit obtained in [Gri17]. In the latter it was shown that the Fr\"ohlich time evolution applied to the initial state φ0ξα\varphi_0 \otimes \xi_\alpha, where φ0\varphi_0 is the electron ground state of the Pekar energy functional and ξα\xi_\alpha the associated coherent state of the phonons, can be approximated by a global phase for times small compared to α2\alpha^2. In the present note we prove that a similar approximation holds for t=O(α2)t=O(\alpha^2) if one includes a nontrivial effective dynamics for the phonons that is generated by an operator proportional to α2\alpha^{-2} and quadratic in creation and annihilation operators. Our result implies that the electron ground state remains close to its initial state for times of order α2\alpha^2 while the phonon fluctuations around the coherent state ξα\xi_\alpha can be described by a time-dependent Bogoliubov transformation.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.11448,
  title  = {A note on the Fr\"ohlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit},
  author = {David Mitrouskas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11448},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:26:57.622Z