English

A Note on the 2-Colored Rectilinear Crossing Number of Random Point Sets in the Unit Square

Combinatorics 2023-12-05 v1 Computational Geometry

Abstract

Let SS be a set of four points chosen independently, uniformly at random from a square. Join every pair of points of SS with a straight line segment. Color these edges red if they have positive slope and blue, otherwise. We show that the probability that SS defines a pair of crossing edges of the same color is equal to 1/41/4. This is connected to a recent result of Aichholzer et al. [GD 2019] who showed that by 2-colouring the edges of a geometric graph and counting monochromatic crossings instead of crossings, the number of crossings can be more than halfed. Our result shows that for the described random drawings, there is a coloring of the edges such that the number of monochromatic crossings is in expectation 12750\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{50} of the total number of crossings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.01935,
  title  = {A Note on the 2-Colored Rectilinear Crossing Number of Random Point Sets in the Unit Square},
  author = {Sergio Cabello and Éva Czabarka and Ruy Fabila-Monroy and Yuya Higashikawa and Raimund Seidel and László Székely and Josef Tkadlec and Alexandra Wesolek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.01935},
  year   = {2023}
}