English

A note on Schmidt-number witnesses based on symmetric measurements

Quantum Physics 2025-11-18 v1

Abstract

The Schmidt number is an important kind of characterization of quantum entanglement. Quantum states with higher Schmidt numbers demonstrate significant advantages in various quantum information processing tasks. By deriving a class of k-positive linear maps based on symmetric measurements, we present new Schmidt-number witnesses of class (k + 1). By detailed example, we show that our Schmidt number witnesses identify better the Schmidt number of quantum states in high-dimensional systems. Furthermore, we note that the Fedorov ratio, which coincides with the Schmidt number for pure Gaussian states and provides a close approximation in non-Gaussian cases such as spontaneous parametric down-conversion, serves as an experimentally accessible tool for validating the proposed (k +1)-class Schmidt-number witnesses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.12887,
  title  = {A note on Schmidt-number witnesses based on symmetric measurements},
  author = {Xiao-Qian Mu and Hao-Fan Wang and Shao-Ming Fei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.12887},
  year   = {2025}
}