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A note on Newton non-degeneracy of mixed weighted homogeneous polynomials

Algebraic Geometry 2022-07-15 v3

Abstract

A mixed polynomial f(z,zˉ)f(\boldsymbol{z}, \bar{\boldsymbol{z}}) is called a mixed weighted homogeneous polynomial (Definition 5) if it is both radially and polar weighted homogeneous. Let ff be a mixed weighted homogeneous polynomial with respect to a strictly positive radial weight vector PP and a polar weight vector QQ. Suppose that ff is Newton non-degenerate over a compact face Δ(P)\Delta(P) and polar weighted homogeneous of non-zero polar degree with respect to QQ. Then f:CnCf : {{\mathbb{C}}^*}^n \to \mathbb{C} has no mixed critical points. Moreover, under the assumption f1(0)Cnf^{-1}(0) \cap {{\mathbb{C}}^*}^n \neq \emptyset, f:CnCf : {{\mathbb{C}}^*}^n \to \mathbb{C} is surjective. In other words, in this situation, Newton non-degeneracy over a compact face Δ(P)\Delta(P) implies strong Newton non-degeneracy over Δ(P)\Delta(P) (Proposition 10). With this fact as a starting point, we investigate the sets f1(0)Cnf^{-1}(0) \cap {{\mathbb{C}}^*}^n, and show the existence of a collection of mixed weighted homogeneous polynomials f=fΔ(P)f = f_{\Delta (P)} of non-zero polar degree which satisfy dimΔ(P)1\dim \Delta (P) \geq 1 and f1(0)Cn=f^{-1}(0) \cap {{\mathbb{C}}^*}^n = \emptyset (Theorem 11). We also give an example of convenient mixed function germs of mixed weighted homogeneous face type which are not true non-degenerate (Definition 14).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.08691,
  title  = {A note on Newton non-degeneracy of mixed weighted homogeneous polynomials},
  author = {Sachiko Saito and Kosei Takashimizu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08691},
  year   = {2022}
}

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11 pages