English

A Note on Limited Pushdown Alphabets in Stateless Deterministic Pushdown Automata

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2012-08-27 v1

Abstract

Recently, an infinite hierarchy of languages accepted by stateless deterministic pushdown automata has been established based on the number of pushdown symbols. However, the witness language for the n-th level of the hierarchy is over an input alphabet with 2(n-1) elements. In this paper, we improve this result by showing that a binary alphabet is sufficient to establish this hierarchy. As a consequence of our construction, we solve the open problem formulated by Meduna et al. Then we extend these results to m-state realtime deterministic pushdown automata, for all m at least 1. The existence of such a hierarchy for m-state deterministic pushdown automata is left open.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1208.5002,
  title  = {A Note on Limited Pushdown Alphabets in Stateless Deterministic Pushdown Automata},
  author = {Tomáš Masopust},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.5002},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:54:56.984Z