English

A note on inverting the dijoin of oriented graphs

Combinatorics 2025-11-07 v2

Abstract

For an oriented graph DD and a set XV(D)X\subseteq V(D), the inversion of XX in DD is the graph obtained from DD by reversing the orientation of each edge that has both endpoints in XX. Define the inversion number of DD, denoted inv(D)\mathrm{inv}(D), to be the minimum number of inversions required to obtain an acyclic oriented graph from DD. The dijoin, denoted D1D2D_1\rightarrow D_2, of two oriented graphs D1D_1 and D2D_2 is constructed by taking vertex-disjoint copies of D1D_1 and D2D_2 and adding all edges from D1D_1 to D2D_2. We show that inv(D1D2)>inv(D1)\mathrm{inv}({D_1 \rightarrow D_2}) > \mathrm{inv}(D_1), for any oriented graphs D1D_1 and D2D_2 such that inv(D1)=inv(D2)1\mathrm{inv}(D_1) = \mathrm{inv}(D_2) \ge 1. This resolves a question of Aubian, Havet, H\"orsch, Klingelhoefer, Nisse, Rambaud and Vermande. Our proof proceeds via a natural connection between the graph inversion number and the subgraph complementation number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.10663,
  title  = {A note on inverting the dijoin of oriented graphs},
  author = {Natalie Behague and Tom Johnston and Natasha Morrison and Shannon Ogden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10663},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages [version 2: includes minor changes after peer review]

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:56:00.245Z